If there is a family history of cancer, how much of a danger do you face?

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 If there is a family history of cancer, how much of a danger do you face?

 

"Can I get cancer too?" is a common question among those who have lost a family member to the disease. The question is significant and very genuine. It is more common for many diseases to run in families. Not all malignancies are created equal. Prior to that, however, it is critical to comprehend what is meant by family history and whether cancer is always inherited.

Not every type of cancer is inherited. According to studies, only 5–10% of malignancies are truly genetic or hereditary. On the other hand, some cancers are more prevalent in families, including breast, ovarian, colon, and prostate cancers. Genetic mutations may be to blame in certain situations.

Who does "lineage" refer to?

The degree to which ancestry is taken into account when assessing cancer risk is crucial. In this situation, physicians typically classify family members into three groups—

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Parents, siblings, and kids come first. The most crucial factor in these situations is a person's history of cancer. because these family relatives are the ones with whom a person shares the greatest genetic resemblance.

Second, relatives such as uncles, aunts, grandparents, and great-grandparents. Knowing each family member's history of cancer is crucial if multiple individuals have the same disease at an early age.

Thirdly, relatives such as cousins, siblings, or the siblings of a grandpa or grandmother. Information about these relatives is required if a genetic mutation is suspected.

How to respond if a family member has cancer

Put the family pathology in writing. For instance, the age of the afflicted individual, the type of cancer, and whether any relatives have had it.

Consult a specialist physician if required. You should speak with a genetic counselor or medical oncologist in this situation.

Genetic testing ought to be carried out. Certain gene tests can be performed if the clinician has suspicions.

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Obtain screenings on a regular basis. Perform routine Pap smears for cervical cancer, colonoscopies for colon cancer, mammograms for breast cancer, etc. at the appointed times.

You should lead a healthy lifestyle. Cancer risk factors include smoking, eating disorders, and being overweight. In addition, it is critical to keep up a healthy diet, exercise, and mental tranquility.

Last but not least, if a family member has cancer, do not be scared. Instead, be conscious. You and your loved ones can remain healthy and cancer-free if you act quickly. It is possible to treat many malignancies if precancerous symptoms or malignancy are identified early.

Senior Consultant in Medical Oncology at Ahsania Mission Cancer and General Hospital in Uttara, Dhaka, Professor Dr. Md. Qudrat-e-Ilahi